Ingredient: Salt
Category: Seasoning
Season: All
Salt is a dietary mineral essential for animal life, composed primarily of sodium chloride.
Salt for human consumption is produced in different forms:
Unrefined salt (such as sea salt)
Refined salt (table salt)
Iodised salt.
It is a crystalline solid, white, pale pink or light grey in colour, normally obtained from sea water or rock deposits.
Edible rock salts may be slightly greyish in colour, due to this mineral content.
Chloride and sodium ions, the two major components of salt, are necessary for the survival of all living creatures including humans.
Some isolated cultures, such as the Yanomami in South America, have been found to consume little salt, possibly an adaptation originated in the predominantly vegetarian diet of human primate ancestors.
Salt is involved in regulating the water content (fluid balance) of the body.
Salt flavour is one of the basic tastes.
Salt cravings may be caused by trace mineral deficiencies, as well as by a deficiency of sodium chloride itself.
It is believed that over consumption of salt, may increase the risk of health problems, including high blood pressure.
In food preparation, salt is used as a preservative and as a seasoning.
|